EV vs Gas Cost Comparison Calculator
Compare the total fuel cost of an EV vs gas car over any period. Includes electricity costs, gas prices, and driving mileage.
Estimate your federal and state EV tax credits. Find out how much you can save on a new or used electric vehicle purchase.
Federal clean-vehicle credits used to reduce the cost of a new electric vehicle by up to $7,500 and a used EV by up to $4,000 under the Inflation Reduction Act framework. IRS guidance says those consumer credits ended for vehicles acquired after September 30, 2025. For vehicles acquired on or before that deadline, eligibility still depends on the vehicle's assembly location, battery sourcing, MSRP limits, vehicle class, and income.
Many states still offer their own incentives, such as tax credits, rebates, reduced registration fees, and HOV-lane access. This calculator is therefore most useful as a worksheet that distinguishes historical federal-credit scenarios from post-deadline purchases, where state incentives may be the only remaining savings.
Tax-law changes in this area have been unusually fast, so confirm program status with the IRS and any state incentive source before purchasing.
EV incentives are complex and time-sensitive. This worksheet helps you separate post-deadline purchases, which no longer receive the federal clean-vehicle credit, from earlier acquisition scenarios and any still-available state incentives.
Federal Credit (New): Up to $7,500 if the vehicle was acquired on or before September 30, 2025, the buyer stays under the AGI limit, and MSRP stays within the vehicle-class cap ($55,000 for cars or $80,000 for vans, SUVs, and pickups)
Federal Credit (Used): Up to $4,000 or 30% of sale price, limited to vehicles priced at $25,000 or less and acquired on or before September 30, 2025
Total Savings = Federal Credit + State Incentives
Effective Price = Vehicle Price โ Total SavingsResult: $9,500 total savings, $35,500 effective price
A new EV car acquired on or before September 30, 2025, with a $45,000 MSRP stays under the $55,000 car cap and the $150,000 single AGI cap. Federal credit: $7,500. State credit: $2,000. Total savings: $9,500. Effective price: $45,000 โ $9,500 = $35,500.
The federal consumer clean-vehicle credits ended for vehicles acquired after September 30, 2025. That means the first question is not just whether a vehicle met MSRP and sourcing rules, but whether the acquisition date still falls inside the period when the credit was available.
Even when the federal credit is unavailable, state rebates, tax credits, registration-fee adjustments, and utility incentives can still change the effective purchase price. This is why the page keeps state incentives separate from the federal credit calculation.
This page works best as a comparison worksheet: pre-deadline federal-credit scenario, post-deadline no-federal-credit scenario, and state-only savings scenario. That framing is more useful than assuming a nationwide federal credit still exists for every new EV purchase.
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This calculator separates new and used clean-vehicle scenarios using the IRS consumer credit rules that applied before the September 30, 2025 cutoff. For new vehicles, it applies the buyer AGI limits and the MSRP caps that differ by vehicle class: $55,000 for cars and $80,000 for vans, sport utility vehicles, and pickup trucks. For used vehicles, it applies the $25,000 sale-price cap and limits the credit to 30% of the sale price up to $4,000. If acquisition timing is after September 30, 2025, the calculator sets the federal consumer credit to zero and leaves only state incentives in the result.
Under the IRA-era rules, the federal program provided up to $7,500 for new qualifying EVs and up to $4,000 for used EVs. IRS guidance says those consumer credits ended for vehicles acquired after September 30, 2025, so this page treats federal credit modeling after that deadline as a historical reference only.
During the period when the federal consumer credits were active, vehicles needed to satisfy assembly, sourcing, MSRP, and income tests to receive the full amount. The qualifying list changed frequently, so any pre-deadline scenario should still be checked against IRS and fueleconomy.gov records for the acquisition date involved.
Yes. For new EVs: $150,000 AGI (single), $225,000 (head of household), $300,000 (joint). For used EVs: $75,000 (single), $112,500 (head of household), $150,000 (joint). The statute allowed buyers to use the acquisition-year or prior-year AGI test.
Leased EVs qualify for the commercial clean vehicle credit (up to $7,500), which the leasing company claims. The savings are often passed through as a reduced lease payment. Leases don't have the same North America assembly or income restrictions.
It varies widely. Colorado offers $5,000. California offers $2,000โ$7,500 (income-based). New York offers $2,000. Many states offer reduced registration fees, free HOV access, or reduced toll rates. Check your state's incentive database.
Yes, federal and state credits stack. A buyer in Colorado could get $7,500 federal + $5,000 state = $12,500 total on a qualifying new EV. Some states also exempt EVs from sales tax, adding further savings.
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