Alligation Calculator
Calculate mixing ratios and volumes for blending two solutions of different concentrations using the alligation method.
Molarity, dilution, osmolarity, and concentration calculators. Browse our free solutions tools below — no sign-up required.
Calculate mixing ratios and volumes for blending two solutions of different concentrations using the alligation method.
Calculate how much bleach and water to mix for any target ppm concentration. Covers CDC, WHO, and EPA disinfection guidelines.
Calculate buffer capacity (β), efficiency, and the amount of acid or base needed to shift pH for any buffer system at a given concentration.
Calculate the pH of any buffer solution using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Supports common buffer systems and custom pKa values.
Convert between molarity, g/L, ppm, ppb, and percent concentration. Calculate the mass of solute needed for any solution.
Calculate the degree of unsaturation (DoU / IHD) from a molecular formula. Determine double bonds, triple bonds, and rings.
Calculate dilution factors, volumes, and multi-step dilution protocols. Convert between stock and final concentrations with step-by-step guidance.
Convert between pH, [H⁺], and [OH⁻]. Calculate hydrogen and hydroxide ion concentrations from pH or vice versa.
Calculate mass percent (w/w%), mass fraction, and ppm from solute and solution masses or from molarity and density.
Calculate molality (mol/kg), convert to molarity, and compute colligative properties like boiling point elevation and freezing point depression.
Calculate normality (N), equivalent weight, and milliequivalents. Convert between normality and molarity for acid-base and redox reactions.
Calculate osmotic pressure using π = iMRT. Convert between atm, kPa, mmHg, and psi. Determine osmolarity and tonicity for biological solutions.
Calculate w/v%, v/v%, and w/w% solution concentrations. Convert between percent types and determine the amount of solute for any target volume.
Estimate protein solubility based on pH, pI, ionic strength, and temperature. Assess precipitation risk and salt effects for protein solutions.
Calculate vapor pressure lowering, partial pressures, and vapor phase composition using Raoult's law for ideal solutions.
Calculate multi-step serial dilution protocols with concentrations, volumes, and visual pipelines. Supports CFU, cells, µg/mL, and molar units.
Use the C₁V₁ = C₂V₂ dilution equation to solve for any unknown. Calculate stock volume, final volume, or concentration for any dilution.
Calculate equivalence point volume, pH, and indicator selection for acid-base and redox titrations. Includes titration curve data.