Patio Concrete Slab Calculator
Calculate concrete needed for a patio slab. Enter length, width, thickness, and waste factor to get cubic yards and bags.
Calculate concrete needed for a driveway. Enter dimensions and thickness to get cubic yards, bags, and cost estimates.
| Thickness | Strength | Max Vehicle Load | Recommended Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4" | 3,000 PSI | 4,000 lbs | Passenger vehicles only |
| 5" | 3,500 PSI | 8,000 lbs | SUVs and light trucks |
| 6" | 4,000 PSI | 15,000 lbs | RVs, heavy trucks, commercial |
| 8" | 4,500 PSI | 30,000+ lbs | Heavy commercial, equipment |
| Item | Amount | Total |
|---|---|---|
| Ready-Mix Concrete | 13.21 yd3 | $2,113.58 |
| Surface Finish (Broom Finish) | 800 ft2 | $0.00 |
| Reinforcement (Wire Mesh 6x6 ($0.75/ft2)) | 800 ft2 | $600.00 |
| Gravel Subgrade | 13.8 tons | $483.95 |
| Total Materials | $3,681.48 |
A concrete driveway is a major investment that lasts 25–30+ years with proper installation and maintenance. Whether you're replacing an old driveway or pouring a new one, accurately estimating the concrete volume is critical for budgeting and ordering.
This calculator computes the concrete needed for your driveway based on length, width, and thickness. Standard residential driveways are 4–6 inches thick, with most using 4 inches for passenger vehicles and 5–6 inches for areas where heavy trucks or RVs park.
Driveways require higher-strength concrete (3,500–4,000 PSI) than patios due to vehicle loads. The calculator also factors in waste for subgrade variations and provides cost estimates to help you budget the project.
Driveways are some of the largest residential pours, often requiring 5–15+ cubic yards. A 1-inch variation in thickness or a 5% math error can mean hundreds of dollars difference. This calculator gives you precise volume and cost estimates to order confidently.
Volume = Length (ft) × Width (ft) × Thickness (in) ÷ 12
With waste: Volume × (1 + waste %)
Cubic yards = ft³ ÷ 27Result: 11.03 yd³
50 ft × 16 ft × 5 in / 12 = 333.3 ft³ = 12.35 yd³. With 7% waste: 333.3 × 1.07 = 356.7 ft³ = 13.21 yd³. At $160/yd = about $2,114 for concrete material alone.
Single car: 10–12 feet wide. Two cars side by side: 16–20 feet wide. With parking on one side: 20–24 feet. Curved driveways should be at least 14 feet wide at turns. The flared section at the street approach is typically 12–16 feet wide.
Remove all topsoil, vegetation, and organic material. Compact the native soil to 95% Standard Proctor density. Add 4–6" of compacted Class 5 gravel base. The subgrade must be uniform — soft spots will cause cracking and settlement.
Slope the driveway at least 1/8" per foot (1%) toward the street or a drainage swale. Crown the driveway slightly for a two-car width to drain both sides. Avoid directing runoff into the garage by maintaining a slight upslope at the garage approach.
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A 4-inch slab handles normal passenger vehicles. 5 inches handles SUVs and light trucks. 6 inches is recommended for areas with heavy vehicles, RVs, or delivery trucks. The garage apron and street approach should be 6" minimum.
Installed cost ranges from $8–$18 per square foot for standard broom-finish concrete. A typical 2-car driveway (50×16 ft = 800 sq ft) costs $6,400–$14,400 installed. Concrete material alone is about $1,500–$2,500.
Concrete costs more upfront but lasts 25–30+ years vs. 15–20 for asphalt. Concrete requires less maintenance — no sealing every 2–3 years. Concrete also stays cooler in summer and provides a cleaner appearance.
Wait at least 7 days for passenger vehicles and 14 days for heavy vehicles. In cool weather, extend to 10 and 21 days respectively. The concrete should reach at least 75% of design strength before vehicle loading.
Welded wire mesh (6×6 W2.0/W2.0) is minimum for driveways. #4 rebar at 18" on center both ways provides superior crack control, especially for thicker slabs or heavy vehicle use. Fiber reinforcement is a popular supplement.
Yes, use expansion joints (1/2" thick compressible filler) where the driveway meets the garage, sidewalk, street, or any fixed structure. Control joints (tooled or saw-cut grooves) should be placed every 10–12 feet.
Calculate concrete needed for a patio slab. Enter length, width, thickness, and waste factor to get cubic yards and bags.
Calculate concrete volume needed for a slab in cubic yards. Enter length, width, and thickness to get accurate material estimates for your project.
Calculate concrete for a sidewalk. Enter length, width, and thickness to get cubic yards, bag count, and cost estimate.