House Wrap Calculator

Calculate house wrap (weather barrier) rolls needed for exterior walls. Estimates from gross wall area with overlap allowance for Tyvek, Typar, and similar products.

ft
ft
%
Gross Wall Area
1,440 sq ft
Roll Coverage (nominal)
900 sq ft
Effective Coverage
792 sq ft
After 12% overlap
Rolls Needed
2
Total Roll Area
1,800 sq ft
Planning notes, formulas, and examples

About the House Wrap Calculator

House wrap (weather-resistant barrier or WRB) is installed over the exterior sheathing and under the siding to prevent water infiltration while allowing water vapor to escape. Products like Tyvek HomeWrap, Typar HouseWrap, and ZIP System sheathing tape are common choices in residential construction.

This calculator determines how many rolls of house wrap are needed based on the gross wall area (not net โ€” house wrap covers the entire wall surface, including behind windows and doors, since it's part of the waterproofing system). It adds overlap allowance because house wrap must overlap 6โ€“12 inches at horizontal seams and 6 inches at vertical seams.

House wrap is typically sold in 9-foot by 100-foot or 9-foot by 150-foot rolls. The overlap requirement means actual coverage per roll is 10โ€“15% less than the roll's nominal area.

When This Page Helps

House wrap coverage is reduced by required overlaps. This calculator accounts for the overlap loss to ensure you order enough rolls to cover all exterior walls without gaps in the weather barrier.

How to Use the Inputs

  1. Enter the house perimeter.
  2. Enter the wall height (sill to eave).
  3. Select the roll size (9ร—100 or 9ร—150).
  4. Enter the overlap allowance (typically 12โ€“15%).
  5. Review the roll count.
Formula used
Gross Wall Area = Perimeter ร— Wall Height Roll Coverage = Roll Width ร— Roll Length Effective Coverage = Roll Coverage ร— (1 โˆ’ overlap%/100) Rolls = Gross Wall Area / Effective Coverage (round up)

Example Calculation

Result: 2 rolls

Gross wall area = 160 ร— 9 = 1,440 sq ft. Roll coverage = 9 ร— 100 = 900 sq ft. Effective coverage = 900 ร— 0.88 = 792 sq ft. Rolls = 1,440 / 792 = 1.82 โ†’ 2 rolls.

Tips & Best Practices

  • Always overlap horizontal seams shingle-style: upper sheet over lower sheet, so water runs over (not behind) the seam.
  • Use the manufacturer's recommended tape at all seams, around windows, and at penetrations.
  • Install house wrap from bottom to top (like shingles) for proper water shedding.
  • Don't leave house wrap exposed for more than 60โ€“90 days (120 days max for Tyvek) before covering with siding.
  • Flash all window and door openings with self-adhering flashing tape before installing house wrap.
  • Install cap nails every 12โ€“18 inches to secure the house wrap; staples alone can tear.

House Wrap vs. Building Paper

Traditional building paper (#15 asphalt felt) was the original weather barrier. Modern house wraps offer advantages: lighter weight, better tear resistance, higher moisture vapor transmission, and faster installation (wider rolls mean fewer seams). However, some builders still prefer felt for its self-sealing properties around fastener holes.

Proper Installation Sequence

Install house wrap after sheathing and before window/door flashing. Starting at the bottom, wrap horizontally around the house with each course overlapping the one below. At corners, continue the wrap around (don't terminate at corners). Tape all seams with manufacturer-specified tape. Then flash all openings, and finally install the siding.

ZIP System Alternative

ZIP System sheathing eliminates separate house wrap by integrating a moisture barrier directly into the OSB sheathing panel surface. Seams are sealed with ZIP System tape. This reduces labor (one less trade step) and eliminates the gap between sheathing and house wrap where wind-driven rain can enter. The trade-off is higher sheathing cost.

Sources & Methodology

Last updated:

Frequently Asked Questions

  • House wrap is installed over the entire wall including across window and door openings. After wrapping, you cut an X or I-shaped slit at each opening, fold the flaps inward, and flash the opening with self-adhering tape. This creates a continuous drainage plane around every opening.