Equilateral Triangle Calculator — Side, Area, Height & Radii

Calculate all properties of an equilateral triangle from side length, area, perimeter, or height. Includes area, height, perimeter, circumradius, inradius, and angles (always 60°).

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Planning notes, formulas, and examples

About the Equilateral Triangle Calculator — Side, Area, Height & Radii

An equilateral triangle is the simplest regular polygon — a triangle where all three sides are equal and all three interior angles are 60°. It is the most symmetric triangle possible and forms the basis of many patterns in nature, architecture, and design.

Despite its simplicity, the equilateral triangle has a rich set of properties. Its height h = (√3/2)·a, its area A = (√3/4)·a², and its perimeter P = 3a. The circumradius (radius of the circumscribed circle) is R = a/√3 = a·√3/3, and the inradius (inscribed circle) is r = a·√3/6 = R/2. The centroid, circumcenter, incenter, and orthocenter all coincide at the same point — a unique property among triangles.

Equilateral triangles tile the plane perfectly (one of only three regular polygons that do). They appear in truss bridges, geodesic domes, triangular road signs, the faces of tetrahedra and icosahedra, musical instrument bracing, and crystal lattice structures. The relationship R = 2r is famous in geometry and connects the circumscribed and inscribed circles elegantly.

This calculator lets you compute all properties from any one measurement — side length, area, perimeter, height, circumradius, or inradius. A unit selector, presets for common equilateral triangles, and a reference table make exploration easy.

When This Page Helps

The Equilateral Triangle Calculator — Side, Area, Height & Radii is useful when you need fast and consistent geometry results without reworking the same algebra repeatedly. It helps you move from raw measurements to Side Length, Height, Area in one pass, with conversions and derived values shown together.

How to Use the Inputs

  1. Select what you know: side length, area, perimeter, height, circumradius, or inradius.
  2. Choose a measurement unit.
  3. Enter the known value.
  4. Or click a preset to load a common equilateral triangle.
  5. View all computed properties: side, area, height, perimeter, circumradius, inradius.
  6. All angles are always 60° — no need to compute them.
  7. Scroll down for the properties table and reference examples.
Formula used
Side: a Height: h = (√3 / 2) × a Area: A = (√3 / 4) × a² Perimeter: P = 3a Circumradius: R = a / √3 = a√3 / 3 Inradius: r = a√3 / 6 = R / 2 All angles = 60° R = 2r (always)

Example Calculation

Result: Height ≈ 8.66, Area ≈ 43.30, Perimeter = 30, R ≈ 5.77, r ≈ 2.89

With side = 10 cm: h = (√3/2)(10) ≈ 8.66 cm. Area = (√3/4)(100) ≈ 43.30 cm². P = 30 cm. R = 10/√3 ≈ 5.77 cm. r = R/2 ≈ 2.89 cm.

Tips & Best Practices

  • An equilateral triangle is the only triangle where all four classic triangle centers (centroid, orthocenter, circumcenter, incenter) coincide.
  • The circumradius is always exactly twice the inradius: R = 2r.
  • Equilateral triangles tile the plane — 6 meet at every vertex, forming the triangular tiling.
  • The area formula √3/4 × a² is one of the most commonly needed geometry formulas in competitions.
  • A regular hexagon is made of 6 equilateral triangles — so hexagon area = 6 × equilateral area.

How This Equilateral Triangle Calculator — Side, Area, Height & Radii Works

Where It Helps In Practice

Equilateral Triangle Calculator — Side, Area, Height & Radii calculations show up in coursework, drafting, construction layout, packaging, tank sizing, machining, and quality control. Instead of solving each transformation manually, you can test scenarios quickly and verify whether your dimensions remain within tolerance.

Accuracy And Setup Tips

Sources & Methodology

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Frequently Asked Questions

  • A = (√3 / 4) × a², where a is the side length. For a = 10, area ≈ 43.30.